Geography

What is the largest lake in Africa?

What is the largest lake in Africa?

Lake Victoria

Lake Tanganyika

Lake Malawi

Lake Chad

Lake Victoria is Africa’s largest lake by surface area and the world’s largest tropical lake, covering 26,600 square miles.

In what year did Morocco gain independence from France?

1952

1956

1960

1962

Morocco gained independence on March 2, 1956, ending the French protectorate that had been established in 1912.

Which African country has the highest population?

Ethiopia

Egypt

Nigeria

South Africa

With over 200 million people, Nigeria is Africa’s most populous nation and represents about 16% of Africa’s total population.

What is the smallest country in Africa by land area?

Seychelles

Gambia

Comoros

Seychelles

The Seychelles, an archipelago of 115 islands, covers just 176 square miles, making it Africa’s smallest sovereign state.

Which African country was never colonized by Europeans?

Ethiopia

Liberia

Egypt

Morocco

Ethiopia is the only African country that was never colonized, successfully resisting Italian attempts at colonization in 1896.

What is the highest peak in Africa?

Mount Kenya

Mount Stanley

Kilimanjaro

Ras Dashen

Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania reaches 19,341 feet (5,895 meters), making it Africa’s highest peak and the world’s highest free-standing mountain.

Which African country was formerly known as Upper Volta?

Mali

Niger

Burkina Faso

Chad

Burkina Faso changed its name from Upper Volta in 1984. The new name means ‘Land of Incorruptible People’.

What is the largest city in Africa by population?

Lagos

Cairo

Kinshasa

Johannesburg

Cairo, Egypt’s capital, is Africa’s largest city with a metropolitan population of over 20 million people.

Which African country is the world’s largest producer of cocoa?

Ghana

Nigeria

Ivory Coast

Cameroon

The Ivory Coast produces approximately 40% of the world’s cocoa, making it the global leader in cocoa production.

What year did South Africa end apartheid?

1990

1991

1994

1996

Apartheid officially ended in 1994 with South Africa’s first democratic elections, which led to Nelson Mandela becoming president.

Which African country was formerly known as Zaire?

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Congo

Angola

The Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire from 1971 to 1997 under the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko.

What is the official language of Mozambique?

English

French

Portuguese

Spanish

Portuguese became Mozambique’s official language after independence from Portugal in 1975, though numerous indigenous languages are also spoken.

Which African country is known as the ‘Pearl of Africa’?

Kenya

Tanzania

Uganda

Rwanda

Winston Churchill dubbed Uganda the ‘Pearl of Africa’ in 1908 due to its natural beauty and diverse wildlife.

What is the currency of Kenya?

Rand

Shilling

Franc

Kwacha

The Kenyan Shilling has been the country’s currency since 1966, replacing the East African Shilling.

Which African country has the largest economy?

South Africa

Egypt

Nigeria

Morocco

Nigeria has Africa’s largest GDP, largely due to its oil exports and large population.

What year did Libya gain independence?

1951

1956

1960

1962

Libya gained independence from Italy on December 24, 1951, becoming the United Kingdom of Libya under King Idris.

Which desert covers much of northern Africa?

Kalahari

Namib

Sahara

Arabian

The Sahara Desert covers about 3.6 million square miles, making it the world’s largest hot desert.

What is the capital city of Madagascar?

Port Louis

Victoria

Antananarivo

Moroni

Antananarivo has been Madagascar’s capital since 1797 and has a population of over 3 million in its metropolitan area.

Which African country has the most pyramids?

Egypt

Sudan

Libya

Algeria

Sudan has over 200 pyramids, more than Egypt, though they are smaller and less well-known.

Which African country is known as the ‘Land of a Thousand Hills’?

Uganda

Rwanda

Burundi

Ethiopia

Rwanda earned this nickname due to its stunning landscape of endless mountains and hills. The country has become a model for environmental conservation in Africa.

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