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Which basketball legend prompted the NCAA to ban dunking from 1967 to 1976?

Wilt Chamberlain

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (Lew Alcindor)

Oscar Robertson

Bill Russell

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20 Fun Facts About Game of Thrones

20 Fun Facts About Game of Thrones

⏱️ 6 min read

Game of Thrones captivated millions of viewers worldwide during its eight-season run, becoming one of the most talked-about television series in history. Beyond the dragons, political intrigue, and shocking character deaths, the show's production involved fascinating behind-the-scenes stories, surprising casting decisions, and incredible feats of filmmaking that many fans never knew about. These remarkable details reveal just how much effort went into bringing George R.R. Martin's fantasy world to life on screen.

Behind-the-Scenes Secrets and Production Trivia

1. The Pilot Episode Was Completely Reshot

HBO executives were so dissatisfied with the original pilot that they invested millions to reshoot approximately 90% of it. The initial version featured different actors in key roles, including Tamzin Merchant as Daenerys Targaryen and a different actress as Catelyn Stark. Test audiences found the pilot confusing, prompting the extensive overhaul that eventually launched the successful series.

2. George R.R. Martin's Cameo Was Cut

The author of the original book series was supposed to appear in a scene during a Daenerys wedding sequence. However, his cameo ended up on the cutting room floor and never made it to the final version. Martin took the exclusion in stride, joking about his brief and unsuccessful acting career.

3. The Iron Throne Looks Different Than Described

In George R.R. Martin's books, the Iron Throne is described as a massive, asymmetrical monstrosity made from thousands of swords, so large and dangerous that kings regularly cut themselves on it. The television version is significantly smaller and more practical for filming purposes, though still iconic in its own right.

4. Dothraki and Valyrian Are Real Constructed Languages

Linguist David J. Peterson created fully functional languages for the show, complete with grammar rules and extensive vocabularies. Dothraki contains over 3,000 words, while High Valyrian has its own complex structure. Actors had to learn proper pronunciation and grammar to deliver their lines convincingly.

5. The Show Filmed Across Four Continents

Production spanned locations in Northern Ireland, Croatia, Iceland, Spain, Morocco, Malta, Scotland, and the United States. The variety of filming locations helped create the diverse landscapes of Westeros and Essos, from the frozen lands beyond the Wall to the sun-drenched cities of Slaver's Bay.

Casting Revelations and Actor Experiences

6. Sean Bean Knew Ned Stark's Fate From the Beginning

Unlike shocked viewers, Sean Bean was fully aware his character would die at the end of season one when he accepted the role. This knowledge didn't diminish the impact of his performance or the audience's reaction to one of television's most shocking character deaths.

7. Peter Dinklage Was the First Choice for Tyrion

The showrunners wrote the role with Peter Dinklage specifically in mind and refused to cast anyone else. They waited until he agreed to take the part, believing no other actor could capture Tyrion's wit, intelligence, and complexity as perfectly.

8. The Child Actors Grew Up Significantly During Filming

The series took eight years to complete, meaning young actors like Maisie Williams, Sophie Turner, and Isaac Hempstead Wright transformed from children into adults on screen. This aging sometimes created continuity challenges, as book timelines moved more slowly than real life.

9. Emilia Clarke Suffered Two Life-Threatening Aneurysms

During the show's run, Emilia Clarke experienced two brain aneurysms that required emergency surgery. She continued filming between and after these medical crises, with few people on set aware of her health struggles. Her perseverance allowed her to complete the series as one of its central characters.

10. Kit Harington and Rose Leslie's On-Screen Romance Became Real

The actors who played Jon Snow and Ygritte fell in love while filming their characters' relationship in Iceland. They eventually married in 2018, with several cast members attending their wedding celebration in Scotland.

Production Challenges and Technical Achievements

11. The Battle of the Bastards Required 25 Days of Filming

This epic season six battle sequence took nearly a month to film and involved 500 extras, 65 horses, and 70 crew members. Director Miguel Sapochnik used techniques inspired by historical war paintings to create some of the most visceral and acclaimed battle scenes in television history.

12. Real Wolves Were Too Friendly to Play Direwolves

The production team discovered that actual wolves were too domesticated and small to convincingly portray the massive direwolves described in the books. They used Northern Inuit dogs instead, with CGI enhancement to make them appear larger and more imposing.

13. The Show's Budget Increased Dramatically Over Time

Early seasons operated on budgets of approximately $6 million per episode, while final season episodes cost upward of $15 million each. This increased funding allowed for more elaborate special effects, larger battle sequences, and more ambitious storytelling.

14. Creating Dragon Effects Required Extensive Motion Capture

The dragons weren't purely digital creations; animators studied eagles, bats, and lizards to create realistic movement patterns. Emilia Clarke often performed scenes with tennis balls on sticks, requiring her to imagine the massive creatures that would be added in post-production.

Cultural Impact and Records

15. The Series Holds the Record for Most Emmy Wins

Game of Thrones won 59 Emmy Awards throughout its run, more than any other drama series or comedy series in television history. The show received recognition for acting, directing, writing, visual effects, and numerous technical categories.

16. Tourism Increased Dramatically in Filming Locations

Cities like Dubrovnik, Croatia, experienced such significant tourism increases that local governments had to implement visitor limits. The economic impact of Game of Thrones tourism continues to benefit these locations years after filming concluded.

17. The Final Season Broke Piracy Records

Despite HBO's efforts to prevent illegal downloads, the final season became the most pirated television show in history, with individual episodes downloaded illegally tens of millions of times within days of airing. This piracy paradoxically demonstrated the show's unprecedented global popularity.

18. Cast Members Took Memorable Souvenirs

As filming concluded, actors took home props and costumes as mementos. Lena Headey kept one of Cersei's costumes, while Emilia Clarke took one of Daenerys's dragon eggs. Kit Harington was allowed to keep Jon Snow's iconic sword, Longclaw.

Literary and Creative Decisions

19. The Show Overtook the Books

Around season five, the television series surpassed George R.R. Martin's published novels, forcing the showrunners to create an ending without complete source material. Martin shared his intended conclusion with the producers, but significant differences exist between the show's finale and his planned book ending.

20. A Secret Code Protected Script Secrets

To prevent leaks, scripts were watermarked, numbered, and sometimes contained false information. Actors received pages on colored paper that would be collected after table reads, and major plot points were sometimes kept secret from the cast until absolutely necessary for filming.

Conclusion

These twenty fascinating facts demonstrate the extraordinary effort, creativity, and dedication required to produce Game of Thrones. From completely reshooting the pilot to creating entirely new languages, from managing unprecedented production budgets to filming across multiple continents, the series pushed the boundaries of television production. The show's impact extended beyond entertainment, influencing tourism, setting Emmy records, and creating cultural moments that united viewers worldwide. Whether through technical innovations, casting decisions, or the personal sacrifices of its talented cast and crew, Game of Thrones earned its place as one of television's most ambitious and memorable achievements. These behind-the-scenes stories add another layer of appreciation for fans who witnessed this groundbreaking series unfold over eight unforgettable seasons.

Top 10 TV Shows That Were Almost Canceled But Became Huge Hits

Top 10 TV Shows That Were Almost Canceled But Became Huge Hits

⏱️ 8 min read

Imagine network executives hovering over the cancellation button, ready to pull the plug on what would become some of television's most beloved and profitable series. The gap between a show's shaky first season and its eventual cultural dominance can hinge on a single executive's gamble, a last-minute time slot change, or passionate fan campaigns that refused to let their favorite programs die quietly.

Quick Facts

  • Seinfeld ranked dead last in its first season with only four episodes aired before NBC nearly canceled it in 1990.
  • Breaking Bad averaged just 1.5 million viewers in season one but grew to 10.3 million for its finale.
  • Parks and Recreation's first season scored a 48% Rotten Tomatoes audience rating before becoming a 95% certified fresh series.
  • Family Guy was canceled twice by Fox before DVD sales and syndication proved its massive profitability.
  • Cheers finished 74th out of 77 shows in its debut season ratings before becoming NBC's longest-running sitcom.

1. Seinfeld: From Last Place to "Show About Nothing" Phenomenon

When NBC aired just four episodes of "The Seinfeld Chronicles" in summer 1989, the show ranked dead last in the ratings, prompting executives to shelve it indefinitely. Only after persistent lobbying by NBC executive Rick Ludwin, who redirected funds from his specials budget to finance a shortened 13-episode second season, did the network give Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David another chance. By its fourth season, Seinfeld had climbed into the top five, eventually becoming the most profitable show in syndication history with earnings exceeding $3 billion.

2. Breaking Bad: Chemistry Teacher to Cultural Touchstone

AMC's Breaking Bad struggled with microscopic viewership throughout its first three seasons, never cracking 2 million viewers per episode and facing constant budget pressures. Sony Pictures Television kept the show alive largely because of critical acclaim and international sales potential, even as AMC considered ending the series after season three due to cost concerns. The decision to split the final season and time its conclusion with the rise of streaming services transformed Breaking Bad into a phenomenon, with the series finale drawing 10.3 million viewers and spawning a successful spin-off franchise.

3. Cheers: Worst-Rated Season to Eleven-Year Dynasty

When Cheers premiered in September 1982, it finished its first season ranked 74th out of 77 network shows, making it one of the lowest-rated programs to receive a renewal in television history. NBC's faith was rewarded when the sitcom climbed steadily in ratings, eventually spending four seasons as the number-one show on television. The Boston bar comedy ran for 11 seasons, won 28 Emmy Awards, and launched two successful spin-offs including the decade-long hit Frasier.

4. Family Guy: Resurrected by DVD Sales and Adult Swim

Fox canceled Seth MacFarlane's animated comedy twice—first in 2000 after two seasons, then again in 2002 after a brief revival. What network executives hadn't anticipated was the show's explosive success on DVD, where the first three seasons sold 2.2 million copies in their first year, and on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim, where reruns became the block's highest-rated programs. Fox reinstated Family Guy in 2005, and it has remained a cornerstone of the network's Sunday animation lineup for nearly two decades since, generating hundreds of millions in revenue.

5. Parks and Recreation: Retooling Leslie Knope Saved the Series

NBC's mockumentary about small-town government employees stumbled badly in its first season, earning a dismal 5.97 million viewers for its finale and facing near-universal criticism that Amy Poehler's Leslie Knope was an irritating Michael Scott clone. Showrunners Michael Schur and Greg Daniels completely retooled the character between seasons one and two, transforming her from incompetent to hyper-competent and passionate, while adding Rob Lowe and Adam Scott to the cast. This creative overhaul saved the show, which ran for seven beloved seasons and is now considered one of the finest workplace comedies ever produced.

6. Star Trek: The Original Series: Rescued by History's First Fan Campaign

When NBC announced Star Trek's cancellation after its second season in 1968, fans organized the first major letter-writing campaign in television history, flooding the network with over one million pieces of mail. The unprecedented groundswell convinced NBC to greenlight a third season, though the show was relegated to the Friday night "death slot" and ultimately canceled in 1969 after 79 episodes. This brief reprieve proved historically significant, as those additional episodes provided enough content for lucrative syndication, which transformed Star Trek into a billion-dollar franchise spanning 13 series and counting.

7. The Office (US): Nearly a One-Season Wonder

NBC's adaptation of the British workplace comedy averaged just 5.4 million viewers in its abbreviated six-episode first season and faced withering comparisons to Ricky Gervais's original. Network executives nearly pulled the plug before deciding to order a full second season and allow showrunner Greg Daniels to shift the tone from cringe comedy to a more character-driven ensemble approach. This gamble paid off spectacularly, as The Office became NBC's most-watched comedy by season three and later became the most-streamed show on Netflix, with viewers watching over 57 billion minutes in 2020 alone.

8. Fringe: Warner Bros. Subsidized Fox to Keep It Alive

J.J. Abrams's sci-fi drama about parallel universes and fringe science consistently teetered on cancellation, never ranking higher than 79th in seasonal ratings during its five-year run. Fox kept the show alive only because Warner Bros. Television, the production studio, agreed to unprecedented financial concessions, essentially subsidizing the network's losses to maintain the series. The studio's bet on future profitability through streaming and international sales proved prescient, as Fringe developed a devoted cult following that sustained it through 100 episodes and made it a streaming staple.

9. Brooklyn Nine-Nine: From Canceled to Cross-Network Rescue

When Fox canceled the police comedy in May 2018 after five seasons despite critical acclaim and a devoted fanbase, the show's supporters launched an immediate social media campaign that trended worldwide within hours. NBC picked up the series within 31 hours of cancellation, making it one of the fastest rescue operations in television history and demonstrating the power of engaged audiences in the streaming era. The show ran for three additional seasons on NBC, concluding in 2021 with 153 total episodes and a satisfying creative conclusion.

10. Hill Street Blues: Revolutionary Format Nearly Killed by Low Ratings

MTM Enterprises' gritty police drama revolutionized television with its serialized storytelling, ensemble cast, and handheld camera work, but NBC nearly canceled it after finishing 87th out of 96 shows in its first season in 1981. Network president Brandon Tartikoff kept the show alive based solely on critical prestige and 21 Emmy nominations, a decision vindicated when the show won eight awards including Outstanding Drama Series. Hill Street Blues climbed to 21st in the ratings by season three, ran for seven seasons, and directly influenced every prestige drama that followed, from NYPD Blue to The Wire.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do TV networks cancel shows that later become successful?

Networks make cancellation decisions based on initial ratings within the traditional broadcast model, often before word-of-mouth, critical acclaim, or alternative revenue streams like streaming and international sales can demonstrate a show's true value. Many programs that became huge hits needed time to find their audience or benefited from distribution methods that didn't exist when cancellation decisions were made.

How do fan campaigns actually save TV shows from cancellation?

Fan campaigns work when they demonstrate measurable audience engagement that networks can monetize, such as Star Trek's million-letter campaign in 1968 or Brooklyn Nine-Nine's social media movement that proved advertiser value. However, campaigns succeed only when combined with production studio willingness to reduce costs or when alternative networks see acquisition value, making pure fan passion necessary but rarely sufficient alone.

What role does streaming play in rescuing canceled shows?

Streaming services have fundamentally changed cancellation dynamics by providing alternative homes for shows and revealing hidden value in programs with modest broadcast ratings but strong binge-watching appeal. Breaking Bad's transformation from ratings disappointment to cultural phenomenon occurred largely because Netflix introduced millions of new viewers to earlier seasons, creating momentum that carried into record-breaking linear viewership for later episodes.

Which show had the lowest first-season ratings before becoming a hit?

Cheers holds the distinction of having the worst debut season ratings among shows that became major hits, finishing 74th out of 77 programs in 1982-1983 before climbing to number one. The show's perseverance through dismal initial performance established a precedent for networks giving critically acclaimed comedies time to build audiences organically.

Key Takeaways

  • Initial ratings often fail to predict long-term success, as demonstrated by shows like Seinfeld and Breaking Bad that went from near-cancellation to massive cultural and financial hits.
  • Creative retooling between seasons can save struggling programs, with Parks and Recreation and The Office both transforming their approach after weak first seasons to become beloved classics.
  • Alternative revenue streams including syndication, DVD sales, and streaming have repeatedly proven more valuable than first-run broadcast ratings, fundamentally changing how networks evaluate show viability.
  • Passionate fan engagement can influence cancellation decisions when combined with production studio flexibility and measurable audience metrics that demonstrate advertiser or platform value.